In Vivo CAR Therapy Solutions

Robust gram-scale processes, >90% surface antibody conjugation efficiency, and comprehensive analytical methods

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mRNA-tLNP-based in vivo CAR therapy eliminates the risk of genomic integration, offering a superior safety profile. By conjugating different antibodies onto the tLNP surface, CAR genes can be precisely delivered to targeted T cell subsets, enabling more accurate in vivo CAR-T cell generation.

Enorna provides end-to-end in vivo CAR solutions starting from sequences, including plasmid, mRNA, tLNP, and analytics, to accelerate the clinical translation of in vivo CAR therapeutics and bring benefits to patients sooner.

One-Stop Services

Enorna offers comprehensive CMC and GMP manufacturing services for mRNA-tLNP-based in vivo CAR therapies, supporting process development starting from sequences, preclinical sample production, global regulatory submissions, GMP manufacturing at various clinical stages, and commercial-scale production.

  • Preclinical Development

    Lab-Scale Process Development

    Rapid IIT Sample Production

  • IND-Enabling

    CMC Development

    Plasmid-mRNA-LNP-Antibody Conjugation Process Development

    Analytical Method Development and Validation

    IND Submission and Regulatory Support

  • Clinical Trials and Commercialization

    GMP-Grade Plasmid and mRNA Drug Substance Manufacturing

    GMP-Grade LNP Manufacturing and Antibody Conjugation

    Aseptic Fill-Finish

    Commercial-Scale Batch Production

For any stage of your project, please contact us for inquiries.

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Manufacturing Process and Advantages

Antibody

Antibody Reduction

Antibody Purification

Plasmid

mRNA Drug Substance

LNP Encapsulation

Antibody Conjugation

Release Testing

Aseptic Fill-Finish

Sterile Filtration

Purification

Novel Lipid Formulation Development

Experience in developing 25+ novel cationic lipid formulations

Offering a diverse library of lipids for targeting various organs/cells

Novel PEG solutions to avoid the generation of anti-PEG antibodies

Antibody Conjugation Process

Robust conjugation processes ensure product homogeneity and process controllability

>90% conjugation efficiency ensures targeted in vivo delivery

Robust gram-scale scale-up processes

Experience in conjugating various antibody formats, including IgG, VHH, scFv, Fab, and others

tLNP Quality Control and Characterization

In-house NanoFCM platform for conjugation efficiency, copy number, and empty rate analysis

Antibody Functional Activity Testing

Process-Related Impurity Analysis (e.g., adducts, lipid impurities)

  • Case
    CD8 VHH Antibody-Conjugated LNP

    After conjugating CD8 VHH antibodies onto LNPs formulated with novel lipids, the conjugation positivity rate on the LNP surface was analyzed using nanoFCM.

    As shown in the results, the FITC-positive population (red particle cluster) representing CD8 VHH-conjugated LNPs accounted for 95.1%.

    Enorna has expertise in antibody conjugation process optimization, consistently achieving >90% antibody conjugation efficiency.

  • Case
    Antibody Conjugation Copy Number Analysis

    After antibody conjugation, the density of antibodies on the LNP surface (i.e., the antibody conjugation copy number) is analyzed using nanoFCM.

    As shown in the results, the red peak represents the antibody-positive population. The average copy number per LNP can be calculated based on a fluorescence standard curve.

    Copy number is critical to targeted delivery efficiency. Enorna's strong process development team enables precise tuning of antibody conjugation density to ensure therapeutic efficacy.

  • Case
    LNP Physicochemical Parameters Remain Stable Before and After Antibody Conjugation

    If not properly controlled, the antibody conjugation process can lead to increased particle size, elevated polydispersity index (PDI), and decreased encapsulation efficiency, thereby compromising targeting efficiency and altering biodistribution.

    We have systematically optimized multiple critical parameters in the conjugation process to minimize physicochemical impact on LNP particles, ensuring that particle size, PDI, and encapsulation efficiency remain highly consistent before and after conjugation across different antibodies, thereby safeguarding the in vivo efficacy of tLNP drug products.

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